Contact Us

Agriculture Farming

Aquaculture

Gardening

Horticulture

Livestock Farming

Poultry Farming

Livestock Farming

Goat Farming Project Report: Investment, Profit for 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 Goats

Table of Contents

Raising goats as a source of income has become increasingly common in recent years. It requires little in the way of initial capital while yielding substantial profits. The costs and benefits of goat farming for herd sizes ranging from 10 goats to 500 goats will be analyzed in this report. Producing goats for their meat, milk, and hides is a profitable and environmentally friendly business. The demand for these products is increasing daily due to the growing population and changing dietary habits. Moreover, goat farming requires less Space and is relatively easier to manage than other livestock businesses.

What is Goat Farming?

Goat farming is a form of animal husbandry that involves raising and breeding domestic goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) for their meat, milk, fiber, and skins. It is a suitable production option for low-quality grazing lands and can be integrated with other livestock farming, such as sheep and cattle. Goats are known for efficiently converting sub-quality grazing materials into quality lean meat and can be raised in small areas of pasture with limited resources.

Advantages and Benefits of Goat Farming

  • Less Space Required: Goats are smaller than other livestock and require less space for accommodation. They can do well in different environments with minimum facilities.
  • Many Breeds Available: There are many breeds of goats available, each with unique characteristics. You can choose the breed that suits your production purpose and availability in your area.
  • Numerous Utilities: Goats are multi-purpose animals raised for meat, milk, skin, fiber, manure, and as pets.
  • Low Feed Requirements: Goats require less feed due to their smaller size, and some breeds can survive on low-quality feeds.
  • Easy to Care: Depending on the breed, goats require less care and management than other domestic animals. They are active and can take care of themselves.
  • Climate Adaptability: Goats can adapt to various climate conditions, making them suitable for farming in various regions.
  • Fast Growth Rate: Goats grow faster and mature earlier than other livestock, making them profitable for breeding and slaughtering.
  • Hardy Animals: Goats are strong and hardy animals, capable of surviving in poor conditions and resisting common diseases.
  • Low Caring Costs: Goats require less care and management, resulting in lower caring costs.
  • Easy Marketing: Goat products have high demand in domestic and international markets, making it easy to market them.
  • Great ROI: Goat farming is profitable, and the return on investment is high.
  • Less Risk: Goat farming requires less initial investment and operating costs, making it a relatively risk-free business.
  • Poverty Eradication: Goat farming can help eradicate poverty in less developed countries by providing a profitable business opportunity.
  • Employment Opportunities: Goat farming can create employment opportunities for educated, unemployed people, making it a great alternative to traditional jobs.

In case you missed it: How to Make Silage for Livestock: Business Plan, Preparation Process for Goats, Sheep, Pigs, and Cows

Goat Farming Project Report

Goat Farming Project Report

Project Description

Goat rearing is a multi-functional enterprise contributing to the economy and nutrition of India’s landless, small, and marginal farmers.

  • The demand for goat meat is high, and commercial goat farms have been established in various regions.
  • The project location should have easy access to the main road and an assured market annually.

Housing

Low-cost housing will be constructed on a raised platform using bamboo/wooden poles or concrete pillars.

  • The floor and side walls will be made of wooden material, while the roof will be thatched with coconut leaves, grass, or asbestos sheets.
  • The average floor space per kid is 0.75 to 1 sq. meter, and the floor should have at least 1 cm between bamboo/wooden planks to allow passage of dung and urine down to the ground.

Feed and Fodder Cultivation

Fertile land with assured irrigation facilities is necessary for successful fodder crop cultivation and to provide good quality green fodders throughout the year.

  • Water: Good quality fresh water is essential for animal drinking and cleaning.
  • Labor: Honest, economic, and regular supplies of labor must be available.
  • Veterinary Aid: Veterinary aid and breeding center facilities should be available near the proposed goat farm.
  • Market Potential: Over 80% of the population are meat eaters, with a distinct shift in consumption patterns towards non-veg.
  • The demand for goat meat is rapidly increasing faster than the growth in the population, making goat farming a profitable venture.
  • India has the first position regarding goat population and milk production, and goat meat export potential is huge.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths
  • Low labor requirement and low initial investment.
  • Multi-functional animals contribute to the economy and nutrition of landless farmers.
  • Goats can survive in harsh environments and utilize low-fertility lands where no other crop can be grown.
  • No religious taboo against goat slaughter and meat consumption in the country.
  • Goat milk is easy to digest, and goats create employment for the rural poor.
  • Strong creatures resist various diseases and require minimal facilities and amenities.
  • High fertility rate and probability of producing twins.
  • Less risk associated with drought compared to other livestock breeds.
  • Enhance the health of grazing land and minimize encroachment of bushes.
  • Goat meat is low in fat, cholesterol, and calories, providing health benefits to consumers.

In case you missed it: Sustainable Goat Farming: Business Plan, Benefits, and Requirements

SWOT Analysis
Opportunities

The high and ready goat meat market confirmed the ever-increasing market price.

Weaknesses
  • Large-scale, organized goat farming has yet to become a successful venture.
  • The high mortality rate of goat kids.
Threats

The goat population is increasing, but there is a drastic decline in the grazing land availability is a big challenge to the industry.

Investment and Profit for 10 Goats

  • Goat breed: Boer goat
  • Number of goats: 10
Investment
Cost of purchasing 10 Boer goatsINR 1,50,000
Cost of constructing a goat shedINR 50,000
Cost of purchasing fodder for the goats for one yearINR 1,00,000
Cost of veterinary care and medicines for one yearINR 20,000
Total investmentINR 3,20,000
Profit
The selling price of 10 Boer goats after one yearINR 4,50,000
Cost of fodder and veterinary care for one yearINR 1,20,000
Net profitINR 3,30,000
Components Contributing to Profit
The selling price of goatsINR 4,50,000
Cost of fodderINR 1,00,000
Cost of veterinary care and medicinesINR 20,000
Total costINR 1,20,000
Net profitINR 3,30,000

Goat farms can make big profits. Goat breed, market demand, fodder, veterinary care pricing, and management strategies will affect expenses and earnings.

Tips for Maximizing Profit with a Small Herd
  1. Focus on High-Value Breeds – Breeds like Boer and Nubian are in high demand and can fetch a higher price.
  2. Utilize Good Grazing Practices: Goats are natural grazers, so providing access to high-quality pasture and rotating grazing areas can reduce feed costs.
  3. Explore Alternative Revenue Streams: Besides selling goats, consider selling goat milk, cheese, or other value-added products to increase revenue.
  4. Control Operating Costs: Look for ways to reduce operating costs by using efficient feeding practices, keeping the herd healthy, and minimizing labor costs.
  5. Plan for the Future: Invest in breeding and expanding the herd to increase revenue in the long term.

Investment and Profit for 20 Goats

  • Goat breed: Jamunapari
  • Number of goats: 20
Initial investment
Cost of each goatRs. 25,000
The total cost of 20 goatsRs. 5,00,000
Feed and Healthcare Costs
Cost of feed per goat per monthRs. 1,500
Cost of healthcare per goat per yearRs. 2,000
The total cost of feed and healthcare for 20 goats per yearis Rs. 4,80,000

In case you missed it: How to Start Goat Farming in Bangladesh: Business Plan, Breeds, Cost, Profits, and Requirements

Goat Feeding
Breeding and Selling
Average gestation period150 days
Average litter size2
Average selling price per goatRs. 50,000
Number of times goats can breed per year2
Number of kids born per year40
Total revenue from selling goats per yearRs. 20,00,000
Profit Calculation
  • Total revenue from selling goats per year: Rs. 20,00,000
  • The total cost of feed and healthcare for 20 goats per year is Rs. 4,80,000
  • Total initial investment: Rs. 5,00,000
  • Profit per year: Rs. 10,20,000

Based on this example, goat farming can yield five lakhs or more, especially with a high-quality breed like Jamunapari. Market demand, resource availability, and management techniques can affect earnings.

Investment and Profit for 50 Goats

Breed of goatBoer goats
Initial cost per goatRs. 20,000
Cost of feed per goat per dayRs. 60
Breeding cycle6 months
Average litter size2 kids per goat
Average mortality rate5%
Selling price per kg of live weightRs. 400
Investment
Cost of 50 goatsRs. 10,00,000
Cost of housing and equipmentRs. 1,50,000
Cost of feed for 6 monthsRs. 5,40,000
Total investmentRs. 16,90,000

In case you missed it: How to Care for Dairy Goats: Shelter/Housing, Fencing, Feeding, and Disease Control

Goat Breed
Profit
Total weight gain of 50 goats in 6 months4,500 kg (assuming 90 kg per goat)
Total revenue from selling goatsRs. 18,00,000 (4,500 kg x Rs. 400 per kg)
Cost of replacement for 5% mortality rateRs. 50,000 (5% of 50 goats x Rs. 20,000 per goat)
Total profitRs. 12,60,000 (Rs. 18,00,000 – Rs. 16,90,000 – Rs. 50,000)
Components Contributing to Profit
  • Selling price per kg of live weight: Rs. 400
  • Average litter size: 2 kids per goat
  • Low mortality rate: 5%
  • Proper housing and equipment
  • Quality feed and nutrition

Note: This is just an example based on certain values, and actual results may vary depending on various factors such as the breed of goat, market conditions, feed quality, labor costs, etc.

Investment and Profit for 100 Goats

Initial Investment
Purchase of 100 goatsRs. 20,00,000
Construction of sheds and fencingRs. 3,00,000
Purchase of feeding and milking equipmentRs. 2,00,000
Total initial investmentRs. 25,00,000

In case you missed it: How to Apply for Bank Goat Farming Loan in India: Procedure, Documents, Eligibility, and Interest Rate for SBI, Canara, HDFC, and Mudra

Goat Farm
Goat Breed

Boer Goats, a breed known for their fast growth rate, high fertility, and good meat quality

Feed Costs
Daily feed requirement per goat2-3 kg of fodder and 0.5 kg of concentrate
Cost of fodderRs. 25 per kg
Cost of concentrateRs. 50 per kg
Total daily feed cost for 100 goatsRs. 7,500 – Rs. 11,250
Monthly feed costRs. 2,25,000 – Rs. 3,37,500
Veterinary Costs
  • Routine checkups and vaccinations: Rs. 10,000 per month
  • Treatment costs for sick or injured goats: variable
Milk Production
Average milk production per goat per day2-3 liters
The selling price of goat milkRs. 60 per liter
Total monthly milk production from 100 goats6,000 – 9,000 liters
Total monthly revenue from milk salesRs. 3,60,000 – Rs. 5,40,000
Meat Production
Average weight gain of goats per month5-6 kg
Selling price of live goatsRs. 400 per kg
Total monthly weight gain of 100 goats500-600 kg
Total monthly revenue from live goat salesRs. 2,00,000 – Rs. 2,40,000
Profit Calculation
Total monthly expenses (feed and vet costs)Rs. 2,35,000 – Rs. 3,47,500
Total monthly revenue (milk and live goat sales)Rs. 5,60,000 – Rs. 7,80,000
Monthly profitRs. 3,25,000 – Rs. 4,32,500
Annual profitRs. 39,00,000 – Rs. 51,90,000

Note: The above figures are estimates, and actual profits may vary depending on market demand, feed and veterinary costs, and weather conditions.

Investment and Profit for 500 Goats

Initial investment
Purchase of 500 goats (assuming a price of Rs. 5000 per goat)Rs. 25,00,000
Construction of housing and fencingRs. 10,00,000
Purchase of equipment and suppliesRs. 5,00,000
Total initial investmentRs. 40,00,000

In case you missed it: Contract Goat Farming in India: How to Earn an Extra Income from this Long-Term Investment

Goat Farming
Annual Expenses
Feed and supplements for 500 goatsRs. 30,00,000
Veterinary care and medicineRs. 1,00,000
Labor (including salary, benefits, and taxes)Rs. 10,00,000
Utilities (electricity, water, etc.)Rs. 2,00,000
InsuranceRs. 50,000
Total annual expensesRs. 43,50,000
Revenue
Sale of 500 goats (assuming a price of Rs. 10,000 per goat)Rs. 50,00,000
Sale of goat milk (assuming an average yield of 2 liters per day per goat and a price of Rs. 50 per liter)Rs. 18,25,000
Sale of goat meat (assuming a price of Rs. 800 per kg and an average weight of 20 kg per goat)Rs. 40,00,000
Total revenueRs. 1,08,25,000
Profit
  • Revenue (Rs. 1,08,25,000) minus expenses (Rs. 43,50,000) = Rs. 64,75,000
  • Subtract initial investment (Rs. 40,00,000) = Rs. 24,75,000
  • Assuming a breakeven point of 2 years, total profit over five years (after the initial investment) = Rs. 2,48,75,000

Note: The above figures are estimates, and actual profits may vary depending on market demand, feed and veterinary costs, and weather conditions.

Conclusion

Farming goats is a profitable venture that can bring profit money. The higher the number of goats, the more money you’ll have to put in initially, but the more you’ll make each year. Whether starting with 10 goats or 500, goat farming can be a rewarding commercial venture with a proper method of planning and management.

Join Us on WhatsApp
Last Updated:
Author: Jagdish

1 COMMENT

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here